Ayahuasca, anti-drug hallucinogen
Dr. Jacques Mabit is a French doctor specializing in traditional medicines, who defines himself as “an academically trained therapist, a doctor who practices a part of healing. He directs Takiwasi, the research center he created, in Tarapoto, in the upper Peruvian Amazon, a small town that thanks to its geographical location, offers a great diversity of ethno-medicinal traditions.
Familiar with the practices of the healers he met during his travels, this veteran of humanitarian action (Doctors Without Borders) arrived in Peru in 1986 to conduct research on the traditional medicines of the Amazon basin. During his study with shamans, the doctor meets Ayahuasca, a liana that healers and witch doctors claim to have knowledge of. A “master plant” from which they extract a hallucinogenic drink and which they hold in great respect.
Not very inclined to take “drugs”, the doctor, however, decides to experiment with the “Liana of the Soul” to try to understand.
He then initiated himself in the company of an Ayahuasquero Master, to the “Vegetalist” medicine, he took Ayahuasca and engaged in a demanding learning process: – If I really wanted to know this tradition, the practice of age-old shamanic cures, which correspond neither to European medical standards nor to Western philosophy, I had to go further than the simple description.
– I found that the use of Ayahuasca induces the perception of phenomena that are otherwise indiscernible, processes that take years to understand. We are applying this method at Takiwasi, in order to reach a point where Western medicine can access this millennial knowledge, and then learn and apply this knowledge to the treatment of contemporary problems.
The rehabilitation of drug addicts, particularly numerous in this region of Peru, is the main activity of the center, (heroin, cocaine, alcohol…) the treatment is based on the free choice of the patients who commit themselves to abstinence. About ten are housed in the center, few foreigners, mainly French, Peruvians are the main contingent. Until recently, Tarapoto was one of the cocaine trafficking capitals of the world, and basuco use was common among the poor.
Takiwasi is a villa without floors, located in the heart of a botanical and vegetable garden, without fences and punctuated by the center’s premises.
The treatment, which lasts nine months, consists of diets, retreats in the forest, ingestion of detoxifying plants and ceremonial taking of Ayahuasca, under the guidance of shamans employed by the center.
Detoxification and hallucinogen seem contradictory, however, the method seems to be effective, according to Dr. Mabit, 4 out of 10 patients manage to wean themselves off it permanently. Moreover, Ayahuasca, which the Peruvians familiarly call “La Purga”, is not suitable for recreational use and does not create any dependency. There are other examples of “psychedelic” treatments around the world, often based on equivalent principles (Iboga, Harmines, etc.).
The purges and diets that precede the ceremonial taking of Ayahuasca allow for the elimination of toxins and the disappearance of physical withdrawal, while the psychoactive properties of the drink place the subject in a state of deep introspection, facing himself and his choices; a sort of express psychoanalysis.
– “We consider that the addict is looking for another reality behind the daily routine, and that this search may be legitimate. Because he feels bad in life, that he feels lonely, empty and anxious, that this anxiety can express an existential search to no longer feel limited and imprisoned, that’s why I tell him: “you want to get high, OK, get high, but you’re making a bad choice… you’re killing yourself. If you want to access other levels of consciousness and other realities, you must do so in the appropriate way. We’ll even go with you. What we suggest to patients is that they explore their own inner world, find out what is going on in their lives, and then, in their own words, differentiate what is important from what is not. “.
The weekly intake of Ayahuasca gives rise to a ritual, in which all the members of the multidisciplinary team which has formed around Dr. Mabit take part, in all about ten people including a psychologist, botanists, two Ayahuasquero healers and trainees who are responsible for accompanying and assisting the patients during their cure.
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Text & images © Hervé Merliac/Kaleidos-images – All rights reserved
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Pucallpa, Pérou. Cérémonie pour la bénédiction d’un nouveau hôtel par le chamane de la comunautée. Pucallpa, Pérou. Ceremony, performed in an ancestral ritual by Shipivo community Chaman, for the blessing of a new hotel.
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Tarapoto, Pérou. Centre Takiwasi. Prise ceremonielle d’Oja de sangre ou Ayar Panga, une liane dont le jus, puissament émetique, est utilisée lors des purges qui précèdent la prise d’Ayahuasca, et accompagne le traitement des toxicomanes. Tarapoto, Peru. Takiwasi center. Ayar-Panga cleansing ceremonie. The juice of this vine, also called “Oja de sangre”, strongly emetic, is ceremonialy ingested during cleansing sessions to extrude toxines from the body.
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Tarapoto, Pérou. Etal d’un Herboriste sur le marché. Les pratiques médicales traditionelles integrent des hallucinogènes (cactus san pedro,tabac etc). Tarapoto, Peru. A herbalist’s stall in the market square of Tarapoto. The géographical location of this city make it a crosspoint for the many healing traditions, most of them including the use of “hallucinogenic” plants. Here mescaline cactus San Pedro (Trichocéréus peruvianus/pachamoï), tobacco and Peganum Harmala (syrian rue).
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Tarapoto, Pérou. Centre Takiwasi. Tronçon de lianne Banisteriopsis Caapi (Ayahuasca). Tarapoto, Peru. Takiwasi center. A piece of Banisteriopsis Caapi, the Ayahuasca vine.
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Tarapoto, Peru. French doctor Jacques Mabit, founder of the Takiwasi center for traditionnal medecines studies, poses with Ayahuasa vine. Dr. Mabit uses Ayahuasca treatment to treat drug addicts.
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Pucallpa, Pérou. Ceremony for the blessing of a new hotel, performed in an ancestral ritual by Shipivo community Chaman (Guillermo Arrevalo).
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Etat de San Martin, Pérou. Orlando, un jeune curandero de Tarapoto, replante au pied d’un arbre, une bouture de Banisteriopsis Caapi. (Ayahuasca). San Martin State, Peru. Orlando, a curandero apprentice from Takiwasi center in Tarapoto, is transplanting an Ayahuasca cut in the wilderness of it’s natural habitat to grow.
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Tarapoto, Peru. Takiwasi center. Once every week, Takiwasi personel and patients, proceed to the ceremonial ingestion of Ayahuasca.
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Tarapoto, Pérou. Centre Takiwasi. Le Dr Jacques Mabit (à droite) et Dyonisio Santos. Tarapoto, Peru. Takiwasi center for the study of traditional medecines and rehabilitation center for drug addicts. Dr Jacques Mabit (right) and Dionisio Santos, both of them Ayahuasca specialists, posing with various samples of the sacred beverage of the indians.
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Pucallpa, Pérou. Cérémonie pour la bénédiction d’un nouveau hôtel, par le chamane de la comunautée Shipivo (Guillermo Arrevalo). Pucallpa, Pérou. Ceremony for the blessing of a new hotel, performed in an ancestral ritual by Shipivo community Chaman (Guillermo Arrevalo).
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Tarapoto, Pérou. Preparation de l’Ayahuasca au centre d’étude des médecines traditionelles de Takiwasi. Tarapoto, Peru. Takiwasi center. Ayahuasca brew is kept on a slow fire for hours, in order to extract it’s active principles.